表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opppsite表示方向的介词：into,out of,along,acroos,through,up,***.At在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）e.g. I’ll meet him at the station.2.In在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）e.g.Mike works in th prison.3.On在……上面，有接触面e.g.There are two maps on de wall.  在……靠近……的地方e.g. He is working on the farm.4.Above在……上方e.g.Our plane flew above the clouds.5.Over在……正上方，与under反义There is a light over Miss Li.6.Under在……下面。

在……之内e.g.The dog is under the table.7.Below ……下方（不一定是正下方）e.g.There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.8.Near近的，不远的e.***.Is there a bus stop near here?9.By 在……旁边，距离比near近e.g.The boy is standing by the window. 10.Between 在两者之间e.g. Wath’s the different between A and B?11.Among 在三者或更多的之中e.g.They live among the mountains.12.Around 环绕。

在……周围，在……四周e.g. We sataround the table. 13.In front of 在……的前面；在……的前部e.g.There is a tree in front of the house.14.Behind 在……后面e.g.There is a tree behind my house.15.Opposite 在……对面e.g.He stood opposite me. 16.In 在……之内，用于表示静止的位置e.g.The students are in the classroom.17.Into 进入e.g.He jump into the water.18.Out of 和一样。

也表示有一定的运动方向e.g.She was looking out of the window.19.Along沿着e.g.I was walking along the river.20.Across 横过e.g.I go across the street to do some shopping.21.Past 经过e.g Every day he runs past the city hall.22.Through 贯穿，通过e.g.The river was through the city.***.To 到达……地点（目的地）或方向e.g. Tom has gone to school.24.For表示目的地，“向……”表目的时。

一般是和固定动词搭配leave for 动身去……   start for出发去……e.g.I’ll leave for America next week25.From 从……地点起e.***.How far is it from our school to the hospital?。